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probe is read−only, but in rare cases, reading from a device may interfere with an important system function,
resulting in a lock−up.
Your system user's guide may include a map of system devices, showing their IO and memory ranges. These
can be explicitly excluded in config.opts.
Alternatively, if the probe is unreliable on your system, it can be disabled by setting CORE_OPTS to
``probe_io=0''. In this case, you should be very careful to specify only genuinely available ranges of ports
in config.opts, instead of using the default settings.
3.5 Memory probe failures
Symptoms:
The core drivers load correctly when no cards are present, with no errors in the system log.
The system freezes and/or reboots as soon as any card is inserted, before any beeps are heard.
Or alternately:
All card insertions generate a high beep followed by a low beep.
All cards are identified as ``anonymous memory cards''.
The system log reports that various memory ranges have been excluded.
The core modules perform a memory scan at the time of first 16−bit card insertion. This scan can potentially
interfere with other memory mapped devices. Also, pre−3.0.0 driver packages perform a more aggressive
scan than more recent drivers. The memory window is defined in /etc/pcmcia/config.opts. The
default window is large, so it may help to restrict the scan to a narrower range. Reasonable ranges to try
include 0xd0000−0xdffff, 0xc0000−0xcffff, 0xc8000−0xcffff, or 0xd8000−0xdffff.
If you have DOS or Windows PCMCIA drivers, you may be able to deduce what memory region those
drivers use. Note that DOS memory addresses are often specified in ``segment'' form, which leaves off the
final hex digit (so an absolute address of 0xd0000 might be given as 0xd000). Be sure to add the extra digit
back when making changes to config.opts.
In unusual cases, a memory probe failure can indicate a timing register setup problem with the host
controller. See the Startup options section for information about dealing with common timing problems.
cs: warning: no high memory space available!
CardBus bridges can allocate memory windows outside of the 640KB−1MB ``memory hole'' in the ISA bus
architecture. It is generally a good idea to configure CardBus bridges to use high memory windows, because
these are unlikely to conflict with other devices. Also, CardBus cards may require large memory windows,
which may be difficult or impossible to fit into low memory. Card Services will preferentially allocate
windows in high memory for CardBus bridges, if both low and high memory windows are defined in
config.opts. The default config.opts now includes a high memory window of
0xa0000000−0xa0ffffff. If you have a CardBus bridge and have upgraded from an older PCMCIA driver
release, add this memory window if it is not already defined.
Linux PCMCIA HOWTO
3.5 Memory probe failures 17
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